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MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM

Mass General Brigham researchers project 83% more childhood chronic hepatitis B if the CDC's optional birth dose, blocked by a court since March, takes effect

Political Guyentist · October 20, 20262 min read

MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM

In one year's 3.6 million U.S. births, that is 467 chronic infections instead of 255; at 26% vaccine uptake the model projects 575.

A Mass General Brigham model in Annals of Internal Medicine followed one year of U.S. births (3.6 million) for 20 years. Against 255 chronic hepatitis B infections with a universal birth dose, it projects 303 (19% more) if the first shot waits until two months, and 467 (83% more) under the CDC's January 2026 "shared decision-making" recommendation for babies of mothers who test negative, assuming half get vaccinated at two months or later. That recommendation is not in force: .

The real number. That is 212 more chronic infections per year of births, an increase the authors call "modest, at least in the early years." The larger gap is protection: 1.8 million 20-year-olds still susceptible under shared decision-making, against 232,000 with a birth dose.

Lower uptake. At 75% uptake of a delayed shot, the model projects 357 cases (40% more); at 26%, 575 (125% more), per MedPage Today. TIME reported these as 19% and 225%; 575 is 225% of 255.

What next. A federal appeals court heard the administration's bid to lift the stay on Oct. 6, per The Hill; 15 states have also sued over the schedule changes.

What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child reviewUnvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers: 6.16% infected in childhood3 details
  • Unvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers: 6.16% infected in childhood
  • Vaccinated starting at 6–8 weeks: 0.21%
  • Vaccinated starting at birth: 0.05% (gap not statistically significant; sub-Saharan Africa data, not a U.S. estimate)

A bar chart of the 3 figures the story lists under "What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child review": Unvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers at 6.16%, Vaccinated starting at 6–8 weeks at 0.21%, Vaccinated starting at birth at 0.05%.

Chart

What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child review

What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child reviewA bar chart of the 3 figures the story lists under "What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child review": Unvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers at 6.16%, Vaccinated starting at 6–8 weeks at 0.21%, Vaccinated starting at birth at 0.05%.
The numbers
What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child review
PercentShareNote
Unvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers6.16%infected in childhood
Vaccinated starting at 6–8 weeks0.21%
Vaccinated starting at birth0.05%(gap not statistically significant; sub-Saharan Africa data, not a U.S. estimate)

What we’re less sure of4 of 9 claims