← Back to issue

60,000 migrants reach Ceuta over two days; Spain begins mass returns

Political Guyentist · August 1, 20261 min read

BBC

Spain said it had returned about 48,300 entrants by Friday evening.

The crossingMap

Two days, one 7.6 km border

Ceuta is Spanish territory on the African coast, fenced off from Morocco along 7.6 km. What arrived over two days, and what went back, crossed the same short line.

A close map of Ceuta and its 7.6 km land border with Morocco, with arrows for the reported arrivals over 30–31 July and the returns that followed. Places marked: Ceuta; Border, south end; Border, north end. Drawn across the map: ≈60,000 in, 30–31 July — reported; ≈48,300 back by Friday evening — reported. Figures: reached Ceuta over two days, ≈60,000; in the single-day peak, ≈49,000; returned to Morocco by Friday evening, ≈48,300; in the previous record surge, May 2021, ≈8,000; of land border with Morocco, 7.6 km.

≈60,000reached Ceuta over two daysBBC, covering Thursday and Friday.
≈49,000in the single-day peakReuters. A different window from the BBC's two-day total, so the two do not net.
≈48,300returned to Morocco by Friday evening
≈8,000in the previous record surge, May 2021This week's reported 60,000 is roughly 7.5 times that.
7.6 kmof land border with MoroccoMeasured along the OpenStreetMap boundary geometry drawn on this map. Not a reported figure.

Movement of peopleAll routes here are schematic

Boundary and coastline: OpenStreetMap. Both arrows are schematic — the totals are reported, the routes are not.
What this map shows, as data
Places marked on the map
PlaceRolePositionWhat the reporting saysSource
CeutaPlace35.89°N, 5.31°WSpanish autonomous city on the North African coast, bordered by Morocco on three sides and the Mediterranean on the fourth.OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
Border, south endChokepoint35.87°N, 5.34°WWhere the land border meets the Mediterranean. Entrants were reported reaching Ceuta by swimming around the barriers here and by scaling the fences.OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
Border, north endChokepoint35.91°N, 5.38°WThe border's other terminus, on the Strait of Gibraltar shore.OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)
Routes and movements drawn on the map
DrawnKindStatusWhat the reporting saysSource
≈60,000 in, 30–31 JulyMovement of people or goodsReportedMainly young Moroccan men, reaching Ceuta by swimming around the border barriers or scaling the fences. Route is schematic: the reporting does not give an alignment.BBC: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta
≈48,300 back by Friday eveningMovement of people or goodsReportedSpain's Interior Ministry said roughly 48,300 entrants had returned to Morocco by Friday evening. Route is schematic: the reporting does not give an alignment.BBC: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta
Figures shown beside the map
FigureValueDetailSource
reached Ceuta over two days≈60,000BBC, covering Thursday and Friday.BBC: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta
in the single-day peak≈49,000Reuters. A different window from the BBC's two-day total, so the two do not net.Reuters: Spain, Morocco halt deadly rush after 49,000 cross in a day
returned to Morocco by Friday evening≈48,300BBC: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta
in the previous record surge, May 2021≈8,000This week's reported 60,000 is roughly 7.5 times that.BBC: Ceuta, Spain sends troops as 8,000 migrants enter enclave (2021)
of land border with Morocco7.6 kmMeasured along the OpenStreetMap boundary geometry drawn on this map. Not a reported figure.OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)

Where every coordinate came from

  • Coordinates: Natural Earth 1:10m populated places, Admin-1 capital “Ceuta”. Boundary: OpenStreetMap relation 1154756.
  • Southern terminus of the Ceuta–Morocco boundary in OpenStreetMap relation 1154756.
  • Northern terminus of the Ceuta–Morocco boundary in OpenStreetMap relation 1154756.
  • Schematic. The reporting gives no crossing coordinates; the arrow is drawn across the southern end of the boundary, which is where entrants were reported to swim around the barriers.
  • Schematic. Same alignment as the inbound arrow, reversed; the returns route is not published.

Sources: BBC: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta · Reuters: Spain, Morocco halt deadly rush after 49,000 cross in a day · BBC: Ceuta, Spain sends troops as 8,000 migrants enter enclave (2021) · OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL) · Natural Earth (public domain)

60,000 migrants reach Ceuta over two days chartSource: Spain's PM blames traffickers after 60,000 migrants reach Ceuta from Morocco