Full issue
A man wearing a dark suit, white shirt and patterned green tie stands beside an ornate doorway.
The Hill

Ohio Republican Max Miller and the Wall Street Journal editorial board oppose Trump's waiver of the Graham Act's Russia sanctions

Trump signed the Graham Act on Sept. 18 and suspended its penalties 28 days later; he says he can impose them "later, or any time that I want."

- Sept. 21 — Trump pressed Zelensky to stop striking Russian refineries, citing high diesel prices; Zelensky then asked for a mutual halt on energy strikes. - Oct. 4 — Putin added a sale of Lukoil's foreign oil assets to the talks; the buyers include business partners of envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. - Oct. 10 — Treasury lifted sanctions on Russian diesel until April 7, 2027, with no volume cap and no ceasefire condition. - Oct. 11 — Russian glide bombs killed 20 in Zaporizhzhia; Putin told Trump peace talks would not resume soon. - Oct. 12–13 — Twelve senators, six from each party, asked Trump to rescind the diesel deal; diesel averaged $6.27 a gallon, against $3.67 a year earlier, per AAA. - Oct. 18 — Energy Secretary Chris Wright called the diesel deal a peace "carrot."

ContextThe Senate passed the Graham Act 86-11. Its Section 115 lets the president suspend the law by certifying a national interest, with no expiry and no congressional approval vote; the law itself sunsets on Sept. 18, 2031. Undoing the waiver would take a new law, and overriding a veto takes 67 senators and 290 House members. A comparable fight fell short: in January 2019, a Senate measure to block Trump's lifting of sanctions on companies tied to Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska won 57 votes, short of the 60 needed to advance.

CBS NEWS17 sources

Trump tells Zelensky to let 'somebody else' negotiate for Ukraine and says Russia 'has been fine'

House Republicans Brian Fitzpatrick (Rep-R Pennsylvania) and Don Bacon (Rep-R Nebraska) say they will block Trump's agenda unless he changes course on Ukraine.

- Oct. 9 — At talks in Miami, envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner asked Kyiv to stop striking Russian refineries, a demand U.S. negotiators had reportedly made six times in recent months, per RBC-Ukraine. - Oct. 10 — After Trump suggested Ukraine needs a new leader, Fitzpatrick unveiled a bill, co-sponsored by Bacon, to stop him lifting Russia sanctions. - Oct. 11 — Trump announced a refinery-only energy ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine; Moscow never confirmed it. - Oct. 14 — Bacon wrote that Trump's agenda "is dead unless they change paths" on Ukraine. - Oct. 15 — Trump called Ukraine's resumed refinery strikes, which ended a three-day pause, a "disgrace," and called Zelensky "not a good guy." - Oct. 17 — Zelensky offered to negotiate "anywhere" and floated a U.S.–Russia–Ukraine meeting at the G20; neither Washington nor Moscow confirmed. - Oct. 18 — Ukrainian drones hit the Petersburg Oil Terminal in St. Petersburg; Zelensky held a 40-minute call with Witkoff and Kushner about meeting in person.

ContextCongress has made $195 billion available for spending tied to the war since 2022, as of March 31, 2026, per a U.S. inspector general's count cited by the Council on Foreign Relations; $164 billion came from five laws, the last passed in April 2024. The Kiel Institute counts about $127 billion of it as aid directly to Ukraine; much of the rest paid for the U.S. military presence in Europe. Swapping Zelensky out at the table is legally possible, since Ukrainian law lets the president delegate a negotiator. But Article 73 of Ukraine's constitution says any change to its territory must be approved in a nationwide referendum, so no negotiator can sign land away alone.

WASHINGTON EXAMINER20 sources

Zelensky says partners gave no early warning before one of two Russian ballistic-missile waves on Kyiv; Secretary of State Marco Rubio says U.S. intelligence sharing never paused

Russia's 16 ballistic missiles and drones hit more than 10 energy sites, cut power, heat and water to over 500,000 people and killed a 21-year-old woman in Kyiv.

This was Russia's second big ballistic-missile strike on Kyiv in less than a week: on Wednesday, Oct. 14, it fired 39 ballistic missiles at Kyiv, the Kyiv region and Kharkiv. Partner alerts buy little time either way. A ballistic missile reaches its target two to four minutes after launch, Beskrestnov has said, per Ukrinform, and air force spokesman Yuriy Ihnat said Ukraine had about one minute of usable warning in both waves, counting Ukraine's own detection. Ihnat said similar failures had happened before for technical reasons; the reporting gives no count of how often that happens. The precedent for a deliberate cutoff is March 2025: CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed a U.S. pause in intelligence sharing on March 5, and Washington lifted it six days later, after talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

ContextThis was Russia's second big ballistic-missile strike on Kyiv in less than a week: on Wednesday, Oct. 14, it fired 39 ballistic missiles at Kyiv, the Kyiv region and Kharkiv. Partner alerts buy little time either way. A ballistic missile reaches its target two to four minutes after launch, Beskrestnov has said, per Ukrinform, and air force spokesman Yuriy Ihnat said Ukraine had about one minute of usable warning in both waves, counting Ukraine's own detection. Ihnat said similar failures had happened before for technical reasons; the reporting gives no count of how often that happens. The precedent for a deliberate cutoff is March 2025: CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed a U.S. pause in intelligence sharing on March 5, and Washington lifted it six days later, after talks in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

THE HILL12 sources

Trump administration has not approved Patriot interceptor transfers to Ukraine, including from European allies' stocks

Zelensky told senators Ukraine has "almost no" U.S. Patriot interceptors left and that a new package is waiting on Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's signature.

- Oct. 14 — Ukraine's military Starshield satellite terminals cut out above 160 km/h; Elon Musk said the U.S. military and Trump set the limit. - Oct. 15 — Two U.S. officials and a Western official said the White House ordered the cap. Thom Tillis (Sen-R North Carolina) sought a Pentagon watchdog probe. - Oct. 16 — Trump denied that he or Musk ordered the caps; nine senators asked the Pentagon inspector general who did. - Oct. 17 — Zelensky said Ukrainian road tests show the cutoff applies only inside Ukraine; the jets filling in hit about half their targets. - Oct. 18 — Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent three times declined to call Ukraine a U.S. ally and said European NATO members "have plenty of Patriots."

ContextEuropean-owned missiles still need Washington's consent: U.S. rules require prior written State Department approval before U.S.-made weapons go to a country the original sale did not cover, and Congress reviews such transfers above $14 million. On Sept. 15 the State Department told Congress it was prepared to authorize Germany's transfer of 10 GEM-T Patriot interceptors, worth $29.6 million, to Ukraine, per the Kyiv Independent, which says supply has tightened as interceptors went to the Middle East. The new package Zelensky says awaits Hegseth is a separate decision; only the Washington Examiner carries that claim, and no report gives its size, price, or whose desk holds the European transfers.

THE WASHINGTON POST5 sources

5usUpdatecontestedVisa crackdown

Justice Department charges 28 California green-card holders with voting crimes and arrests 11

A DOJ spokesperson says 21 of the 28 are accused of actually casting ballots; all came from the 20,000-plus-name list DOJ is suing to keep from being counted.

- Oct. 13 — DOJ gave California an undisclosed list of mail voters on a thumb drive and demanded citizenship checks within 48 hours; Los Angeles County would not open it. - Oct. 15 — The deadline passed, and DOJ sued California and L.A. County to hold about 20,000 flagged ballots uncounted, 19 days before the Nov. 3 election. - Oct. 16 — DOJ warned officials who count those ballots that they could be prosecuted as "aiders and abettors." - Oct. 17 — Trump said L.A. officials "will all go to jail" if they count them; Registrar Dean Logan said DOJ was litigating "unverified assertions."

ContextBefore Monday, Oct. 19, the Justice Department had charged about 90 people with election crimes this year, 50 of them for noncitizen voting (per PBS). Election experts say noncitizen voting is extremely rare. Twenty-one accused voters out of 20,000-plus names is about one in 1,000, and these are charges, not convictions. Per DOJ, the five-year felonies are lying on a naturalization application and fraudulent voter registration; the six defendants in the Eastern District face only "voting by an alien" (18 U.S.C. § 611), a misdemeanor capped at one year. Assistant Attorney General Harmeet Dhillon defended the effort on '60 Minutes': 'It's not to sow distrust. The distrust is there.'

ABC NEWS9 sources

White House counsel probes text in which Ric Grenell allegedly offered Alina Habba's husband access to Trump for a Kennedy Center donation

Grenell calls the accusations "lies" and denies sending the text, dated May 3, 2025.

What federal bribery law needs beyond an access-for-donation text: McDonnell v. United States (2016): arranging a meeting or a VIP invitation, alone, is not an "official act" under bribery law. Prosecutors would need a deal to act on a specific government matter; a gift steered to a third party like the Kennedy Center can still count. No federal decision tied to the Congo software deal has been identified in the reporting so far.

ContextTrump installed Grenell as Kennedy Center president in February 2025; he left that post in March 2026 (per TicketNews). In early 2025 Grenell, then Trump's special envoy, pushed to normalize relations with Nicolás Maduro's Venezuela, where Mildon does business, and lost that fight to Secretary of State Marco Rubio (per Livemint, citing Axios). Lisa Dale, who handled the Kennedy Center's finances at the time, told Axios her records show no gift near $6 million from Mildon, only a separate $270,000 pledge, which he paid Oct. 13, 2026.

AXIOS4 sources

7not newslongform

DHS political appointees asked CISA to secretly buy and hack a voting machine and send the flaws to the White House, not the vendor, ProPublica reports

Career staff resisted and the appointees dropped it; since then CISA has lost more than 1,000 workers, and Trump's 2027 budget would cut $700 million more.

What normal flaw reporting does that this request skipped: If a maker ignores CISA, the flaw can go public 45 days after contact was attempted Federal certification hacking tests are run by machine makers and accredited labs, not the White House

ContextTrump created CISA himself, signing the 2018 law that made it a stand-alone agency, per ProPublica. After the 2020 vote, CISA distributed a statement from federal and state election officials and voting-machine makers calling it "the most secure in American history." Trump fired its director, Chris Krebs, by tweet on Nov. 17, 2020, calling that statement "highly inaccurate," per NPR. The baseline for machine tampering: no documented hack changed certified vote totals in the 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022 or 2024 federal elections, per the Senate Intelligence Committee and CISA's later assessments, though the Senate flagged gaps in forensic checks of 2016 systems. The 2026 midterms are Tuesday, Nov. 3.

PROPUBLICA5 sources

8not newslongform

Mass General Brigham researchers project 83% more childhood chronic hepatitis B if the CDC's optional birth dose, blocked by a court since March, takes effect

In one year's 3.6 million U.S. births, that is 467 chronic infections instead of 255; at 26% vaccine uptake the model projects 575.

What a negative maternal test still leaves, per a 10,003-child review: Unvaccinated children of negative-testing mothers: 6.16% infected in childhood Vaccinated starting at 6–8 weeks: 0.21% Vaccinated starting at birth: 0.05% (gap not statistically significant; sub-Saharan Africa data, not a U.S. estimate)

ContextThe U.S. has recommended hepatitis B vaccine for all infants since 1991, later specifying a dose within 24 hours of birth; the medical groups suing HHS say pediatric cases fell from about 16,000 a year to fewer than 20 since. The December 2025 change never barred a birth dose, and HHS said insurance coverage continued. Of 37 peer countries CDC compared, 26 give the birth dose only selectively, and 24 of those start other infants by three months.

MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM8 sources