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A truck passes a roadside fuel price sign displaying green digital numbers beside a highway.
PBS NewsHour
1usUpdatecontestedRussia-Ukraine war

Treasury lifts U.S. sanctions on Russian diesel until April 7, 2027, after Trump says Russia will send 4.8 million tons

No Russian promise to stop striking Ukraine's power grid was disclosed; Zelensky called it "a happy birthday present for Putin."

- Sept. 10 — After a phone call, Trump said Putin wants a Ukraine peace deal. - Sept. 13 — Putin warned European troops in Ukraine would mean war; Moscow rejected Europe's peace plans. - Sept. 15 — Trump announced a Russia-Ukraine energy truce that Kyiv called conditional. - Sept. 16–18 — The House passed, 262-159, a bill allowing steep tariffs on countries that buy Russian oil; Trump signed it. - Sept. 21 — Trump pressed Zelensky to stop hitting Russian refineries, citing diesel prices. - Sept. 23 — Zelensky asked Trump for a mutual halt on energy and port strikes. - Oct. 4 — Putin added a sale of Lukoil's foreign oil assets to talks; buyers include Witkoff and Kushner business partners. - Oct. 9 — Witkoff and Kushner met Ukrainian and European officials in Miami.

ContextDiesel averaged $6.28 a gallon Friday, Oct. 9, per AAA, up from $3.68 a year earlier; EIA's weekly U.S. average retail diesel price was $6.20 a gallon on 2026-10-05. The full 4.8 million tons is roughly 36 million barrels, against the roughly 3.9 million barrels of diesel and heating oil Americans used per day in 2025 (EIA). Russia exported about 820,000 barrels of diesel a day in 2025, per the IEA.

PBS NEWSHOUR12 sources

2usUpdate

Hurricane Isaias reaches Category 3 with 120-mph winds before an expected landfall near Pensacola Friday night, Oct. 9

Forecasters warn of up to 9 feet of water over normally dry land from the Santa Rosa/Okaloosa county line to Grayton Beach, Fla., if peak surge hits at high tide.

By Thursday, Oct. 8, Isaias had grown to a Category 2 hurricane aimed at the Gulf Coast, and Alabama, Florida and Georgia declared states of emergency as Panhandle counties began ordering coastal evacuations. It set up Florida's first hurricane landfall in two years.

ContextIsaias is the first hurricane of the 2026 Atlantic season. It reached Category 3 at 8:20 a.m. ET on Friday, Oct. 9, with winds up to 120 mph. The bigger threat is storm surge (seawater pushed over normally dry land as the storm comes ashore). Forecasters expect up to 9 feet of it from the Santa Rosa/Okaloosa county line to Grayton Beach, Fla. Gov. Ron DeSantis (Gov-R Florida) put the rule plainly: "You hide from the wind, but you run from the water." FEMA lost more than 4,300 employees in fiscal 2025, per the Government Accountability Office. GAO's Chris Currie says the agency will still respond; the cuts decide how deep that response goes.

ABC NEWS11 sources

DHS says ICE officers shot Oscar Belgal because he drove at them; a judge bars his deportation while he challenges his detention

The officers go on administrative leave, and ICE has not released its own body-camera footage of the shooting.

On Sept. 15, ICE quietly stopped listing detainees with final deportation orders in its public online locator, making it harder to find where they are held. This week an ICE officer shot Oscar Belgal in his car in Manhattan's Marble Hill with his 5-year-old son in the back seat, and Mayor Zohran Mamdani said he would ask Trump to end ICE enforcement in the city.

ContextDHS's 2023 use-of-force policy, which the department said in January 2026 was still in force, lets officers shoot a moving car's driver only when they reasonably believe death or serious injury is imminent and no safe alternative exists. Fleeing alone does not qualify. A witness, Orlando Perez, told The Guardian the car's windows had only a light tint and that ICE 'had to see that the kid was inside.' A Fox 9 review of 59 ICE shooting investigations from 2015 to 2021 found no agent indicted. Bronx District Attorney Darcel Clark has opened her own investigation.

TIME12 sources

4uscontested2026 midterms

Trump sets a closed White House hearing for Nov. 5 on whether he has cause to fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook

The three judges are his own appointees: economic adviser Kevin Hassett, the EEOC chair and the federal ethics director. The date is two days after the Tuesday, Nov. 3 midterms.

What Cook's own paperwork in this case says about the Atlanta house: Standard loan forms listed both her Michigan and Atlanta homes as primary residences, per Reuters. An Atlanta loan estimate dated May 28, 2021 labeled the house a vacation home. A December 2021 security-clearance form listed it as a second home.

ContextTrump moved to remove Cook, a Federal Reserve governor. No president had tried that in the Fed's 113-year history. The Fed is the central bank that sets U.S. interest rates. In June the Supreme Court voted 5-4 to let Cook stay. It did not rule on whether Trump had cause to fire her. It ruled that she had not been given due process (notice and a fair chance to defend herself before being fired). The White House hearing follows that ruling. In his memo creating the panel, Trump wrote that "it is my job to ensure the laws are faithfully executed, including by firing subordinates who cannot be trusted to tell the truth and follow the law." All three panel members serve under Trump. They are his assistant for economic policy, the chair of the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the federal job-discrimination agency) and the director of the Office of Government Ethics.

NBC NEWS9 sources

5usUpdate

Vance doubts the Pentagon will livestream Nidal Hasan's Dec. 3 execution as GOP senators, Catholic bishops and the UN object

Trump said he "absolutely" approved the execution, and legal experts say probably only Hasan himself could sue to stop the stream.

Trump approved Hegseth's recommendation to execute Hasan by firing squad (Friday, Oct. 2, per Acting Army Secretary Adam Telle), and the Army set the date for Dec. 3. Days later, Hegseth said the execution would be public, and a Pentagon official said it would stream on a platform not yet named.

ContextThe Army last executed a service member in 1961, 65 years before the Dec. 3 date. The U.S. last held a public execution about 90 years ago. Per Amnesty, only two countries, Iran and Afghanistan, held public executions every year from 2022 to 2025. Trump said he "absolutely" approved Hasan's execution. Army Regulation 190-55 (the Army's rulebook for carrying out death sentences) bars anyone under 18 from witnessing one, and experts disagree on whether people watching online count as witnesses. Legal experts say the person most likely able to sue to stop the stream is Hasan himself.

WASHINGTON EXAMINER11 sources

6not newslongformUpdate

US measles cases reach 4,080 this year, the most since 1991, with Pennsylvania at 1,105

Pennsylvania reports five measles deaths; the CDC recognizes two of them.

On Oct. 7, Kathy Hochul (Gov-D New York) declared a measles disaster emergency as the outbreak in neighboring Pennsylvania passed 1,000 cases.

ContextThe 4,080 measles cases the CDC had counted as of Thursday, Oct. 8, are the most in any year since 1991, when the country recorded 9,643. The count rose by 192 cases in the week before Oct. 8. Pennsylvania accounts for 1,105 of the 4,080 national cases, more than any other state. The state reports five measles deaths, but the CDC's count includes only two of them. The available reporting does not explain why the two tallies differ.

STATELINE1 source

7not newslongformInflation and the Fed

Fed survey finds top 10% of earners' average income fell 14% from 2021 to 2024 while their median wealth rose 31% from 2022 to 2025

The typical family's income rose 7% over the same years, but its net worth rose only 2%, to $215,900, and its median bank-account balance fell 6%, to $8,200.

Which families lost ground in the 2025 survey: Families headed by someone under 35: median net worth fell 23%, to $33,000 Family at the 25th wealth percentile: $27,900, down from $29,600 in 2022 but up from $15,700 in 2019 Families paying more than 40% of income toward debt: 8.6%, up from 6.5% in 2022 and last this high in 2013

ContextThe gap between top earners and everyone else moved in two directions at once. On income it narrowed: after inflation, the typical family's income rose 7% from 2021 to 2024, while the top 10%'s average income fell 14%. On wealth it widened. From 2022 to 2025, the top 10%'s median net worth rose 31%, and the typical family's rose 2%, to $215,900. That family's median bank-account balance fell 6% after inflation, to $8,200. Economist Ernie Tedeschi wrote that the data suggest Gen Z wealth is 'on average, outpacing prior generations controlling for age.'

AXIOS4 sources

8not newslongform2026 midterms

FBI Director Kash Patel plans a trip to Russia three weeks before the midterms, The Atlantic reports, after FBI and Justice Department officials failed to stop it

Jamie Raskin (Rep-D Maryland) and Jim Himes (Rep-D Connecticut), the top Democrats on the House Judiciary and Intelligence committees, asked him on Friday, Oct. 9, to cancel.

FBI directors have made this trip before. Louis Freeh went in July 1994. Robert Mueller went in 2004 and again in May 2013. Talk of a Patel visit dates to July. That month, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said he had no information about it. Older Justice Department rules give the deputy attorney general (the department's No. 2 official) approval over foreign travel by senior officials.

ContextFBI directors have made this trip before. Louis Freeh went in July 1994. Robert Mueller went in 2004 and again in May 2013. Talk of a Patel visit dates to July. That month, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said he had no information about it. Older Justice Department rules give the deputy attorney general (the department's No. 2 official) approval over foreign travel by senior officials.

THE ATLANTIC2 sources