Kavanaugh leaves Missouri's 6-2 map in place; hours later a federal judge orders the state to run the 7-1 map
Judge Stephen Clark's order landed at 4:58 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 8 — seven minutes before Missouri's ballot-change cutoff — and runs 14 days, to about Sept. 22.
- Sept. 6 — Missouri asked the U.S. Supreme Court to reinstate the 7-1 map, with Kavanaugh giving opponents until Monday, Sept. 7 to respond. - August — Missouri held its primary under the new HB 1 lines, which reassigned voters in 28 counties. - Summer 2026 — The Missouri Supreme Court held the map never took effect and ordered the 2022 lines used in November. - Dec. 2025 — Referendum organizers filed signatures against the new map, automatically suspending it under state law. - A challenge to congressional district lines normally goes before a three-judge panel; Clark sat alone.
ContextHB 1 is the congressional map Missouri Republicans passed to redraw the state's eight US House districts, and it would move the delegation from 6-2 Republican to 7-1 by reshaping a Kansas City-area seat. The Missouri Supreme Court ordered officials to use the older 2022 map instead. On the emergency docket a single justice handles applications from a given region, which is why Kavanaugh alone could deny Missouri's request on Tuesday, Sept. 8 without the other eight justices voting. That left the state Supreme Court's 6-2 map standing until US District Judge Stephen Clark ordered the opposite the same day. Election officials must finalize ballots by Sept. 19, and the election is Nov. 3 — under two months out, with the map still unsettled.
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